 |
|
 |
 |
Black Hawk Down |
 |
Oct. 3, 1993, has gone down in history as a
black day for the U.S. Army. That’s when a
mission to capture key lieutenants of Somali
warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid turned to
disaster when two Army Black Hawk
helicopters were shot down over downtown
Mogadishu. Somalia at that time was a nation
in anarchy, and a United Nations relief effort to
supply food to the starving people was being
hijacked by various warlords, either to sell the
relief supplies on the black market or keep it
for their own personal use.
What began a "snatch and grab" operation
turned into a desperate rescue mission—in
the heart of Aidid’s personal fiefdom. The
Americans were quickly besieged by heavily
armed mobs (calling these thugs soldiers
would be an insult to soldiers around the
world) who were determined to wipe them out.
What followed was a story of incredible
selflessness and bravery on the part of the
Army Rangers and Delta Force soldiers who
found themselves trapped in a situation they
were ill-equipped to deal with, a mission that
was supposed to last 45 minutes but
stretched into an 15-hour ordeal and left 18
Americans dead and dozens wounded, not to
mention the estimated 1,000 Somalis
killed.
Ridley Scott reconstructs that terrible
day.
• positive
elements: Americans display incredible
courage in rescuing and helping their fellow
soldiers. They also show great restraint in
trying not to hurt civilians, sometimes to the
point that it endangers their own position.
Some soldiers, after reaching safe territory,
push down their fear and go back into the
battle zone to rescue comrades. Two Delta
Force snipers, Sgt. 1st Class Randy Shughart
and Master Sgt. Gary Gordon, volunteer to
secure the crash site of the second helicopter
and check for survivors, knowing they face
impossible odds: two men against perhaps a
thousand. For their courage that day, the two
soldiers were the first men since Vietnam to
be presented the Medal of Honor
posthumously. The Ranger motto, "Leave No
Man Behind," is lived out to its fullest, even if
not completely successfully.
• spiritual
content: Somali Muslims are shown
bowing down as they are called to morning
prayers. A soldier doing an impression of his
very strict commanding officer barks at a
fellow soldier, "Were you in church on
Sunday?"
• sexual
content: A soldier makes a joke about
masturbation. The soldiers’ quarters features
a pin-up poster of a scantily clad woman.
• violent
content: Frequent and intense. The movie
opens with a warlord’s forces gunning down
food rioters. (A heavily armed American
helicopter overhead is forbidden to intervene
in this slaughter unless it is directly fired
upon.) A Somali man disintegrates when hit
with a rocket-propelled grenade (a soldier’s
legs receive the treatment). A soldier is shot in
the head. Another soldier, overwhelmed by the
mob, is shot multiple times at close range. A
soldier taking cover near a downed Black
Hawk finds in the rubble a neatly severed
hand with wrist watch still intact. One of the
helicopters makes a strafing run, gunning
down a hundred or so in the mob. And the
injuries continue. And the dead bodies pile up.
Trying to save a man’s life, soldiers take turns
sinking their hands into a deep and bloody leg
wound to try to pinch off the severed femoral
artery.
• crude or
profane language: At least 20 or 30 uses
of the f-word and about 15 of the s-word.
God’s name is abused 10 times. Additionally,
a soldier makes an obscene finger
gesture.
• drug and
alcohol content: A Somali warlord offers
an American officer some Cuban cigars.
Similarly, a Somali fighter offers a captured
American a cigarette, and when it’s refused he
says, "Yes, that’s right. None of you Americans
smoke anymore." A medic, trying to reassure
a dying soldier, jokes that he’s making
martinis for all the wounded.
• other
negative elements: The Americans refer
to the starving Somalis as "skinnies." One
young Ranger, eager for battle, says, "I came
here to kick some a--!"
•
conclusion: Perhaps the most
famous image to come out of this battle is that
of a dead American soldier being dragged
through the streets of Mogadishu. Director
Ridley Scott actually plays this scene
tastefully, cutting away when the mob is
shown stripping the American body,
assuming most viewers will be aware of what
happened next.
Shortly after this disaster, President Bill
Clinton pulled all American forces out of
Somalia. The film originally had an epilogue
saying that the U.S. pullout directly led to the
terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, since Osama bin
Laden cited the Americans’ alleged weakness
and cowardice in Mogadishu as proof that we
would not be willing or able to retaliate for
those attacks. At the last minute it was
removed.
While the portrayal of heroism and
selflessness is a wonderful example for teens
and adults alike, Black Hawk Down
goes to some lengths to make the grisly battle
real onscreen. Families will have to
think long and hard before choosing to study
this chapter in American history at the local
cineplex.
|
 |