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Chicago |
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Based on the story of two real celebrity
murderesses who lived in the 1920s,
Chicago has been parlayed into a 1926
Broadway play, a 1927 silent movie, a 1942
film starring Ginger Rogers, and a modern
Broadway show, which debuted in 1975 and
was revived in 1996. The Twenties are roaring
in the Windy City, and Roxie Hart wants a
piece of the action. Lights, live music, skimpy
costumes and lots of background dancers:
she has her sights set on her own vaudeville
act. She’d give anything to be like beautiful
Jazz songstress Velma Kelly and see her
name on the local marquee. And she
knows that her marriage to dopey,
sweet, un-enthralling Amos won’t be
her ticket to fame and fortune. So she starts
"fooling around" with other men. Fooling
around leads to "screwing around" (defined
as "fooling around without dinner") with Fred
Casely, who says he’s got connections down
at the Jazz club. Then she discovers
that the only kind of connections on Fred’s
mind happen between bed sheets, and she
knocks him off with her husband’s pistol.
Ironically, she finds herself on "murderer’s
row" at the women’s prison right next to the
great Ms. Kelly, who has recently dispatched
her own husband and sister after catching
them in an affair.
With the help of Matron Mama Morton, both
Roxie and Velma get hooked up with
smooth-talking lawyer Billy Flynn, who boasts
that he’s never lost a case defending a female
criminal. For $5,000 (and a little action on the
side) Flynn vows to create such a public
outpouring of sympathy and support for his
clients that no jury could possibly convict
them. And so he does. Smartly mingled into
the story line are bombastic showstoppers
and heartrending solo numbers that both
develop the characters and give a glimpse of
the vaudeville fame to which Roxie aspires.
Everyone gets into the song and dance, and
it’s easy to see why the stage show that
inspired this film has recently received revived
acclaim on Broadway and overseas.
•
positive elements: Through the
media frenzy that Billy Flynn whips up,
Chicago satirizes the ability of
journalists to sway public opinion, tugging
heartstrings and overshadowing the truth. The
slick lawyer truly believes, "It’s all a three-ring
circus—these trials, the whole world. It’s all
show business." To sarcastically prove this
point, one musical number features Flynn as
puppet master for a chorus of reporters,
putting words in their mouths and telling the
public exactly what he wants them to believe.
Another musical interlude shows him tap
dancing his way into the minds of the jury, not
allowing them to think, but whipping them up
emotionally until they’re eating out of his hand.
At the height of the fame he creates for Roxie,
one reporter announces, "She’s the sweetest
little girl ever accused of murder in Chicago.
Women want to look like her. Men want to date
her. And little girls even want to take her home
[in the form of a doll]." Though Flynn’s dog and
pony show is overdone and unrealistic, the
message is clear that our society allows the
news media far too much control over our
ideas about truth. It’s also easy to see that
famous people are often admired and
imitated just because they’re famous, and not
because they’re worth emulating.
Throughout Roxie’s ordeal, Amos is
hopelessly devoted to her (though he does
threaten to divorce her when he’s told she’s
carrying a child that isn’t his).
•
spiritual content: Apparently raised
Catholic, Roxie offers up half-serious prayers
and directs flippant appeals to "Jesus, Mary
and Joseph." A couple of times, Flynn stops
her and tells her to trust in him instead. Flynn
arrogantly proclaims, "If Jesus had lived in
Chicago today, and if he came to me with
$5,000, well, things would have turned out
differently." When Roxie supposes aloud that
her best bet is to tell the jury the truth, Flynn
says, "The truth is a one-way ticket to the
death house."
•
sexual content: Undoubtedly the most
disturbing part of the film, invading every area
from costumes and dancing to lyrics and
dialogue. A man grabs Roxie’s behind. Roxie
and Fred are shown undressing (quick
cutaway shots imply more than they show).
They’re also seen in bed having sex, during
which Fred purposely overturns Roxie and
Amos’ wedding photograph. Dissatisfied with
her milquetoast husband, Roxie complains,
"When he made love to me, it was like he was
fixin’ a carburetor." Hoping he’ll have an affair
and end her misery, she says, "If I ever caught
Amos slipping it to someone else, I’d throw
him a party." Fred admits he lied to Roxie to
get her in bed ("You were hot stuff. I would
have said anything to get a piece of that").
Matron Mama Morton’s solo number is full of
cleavage and bawdy innuendo. The "Cellblock
Tango" mixes violent and sexual imagery.
Dancers dressed in lingerie often strike
sexual poses. Billy Flynn seems to expect
sexual favors from his clients. Innuendo is
common, and the women performers make
much of selling sensuality for fame and
fortune.
•
violent content: Although the crimes
are stylized and not portrayed graphically
(some are not shown at all), this movie is
about murders and the women who commit
them. Onstage, Roxie and Velma use fake
Tommy guns to draw oohs and aahhs from
the crowd. Offstage, Fred is shown shoving
Roxie in the bedroom. She shoots him
pointblank three times with a pistol. "Six Merry
Murderesses" in the jail perform a whole
number about how they killed their husbands
or lovers. The theme of the song is, yeah, I did
it, but it wasn’t wrong. ("He had it coming. ... If
you’da been there, I bet you would’a done the
same.") One female murderer is hanged
onscreen. And Roxie’s crime is clearly the
source of her notoriety. When she dreams of
having her own vaudeville act after she gets
out of prison, Flynn tells her that killing Fred is
what will attract people to her show. "That’s all
the audience wants to say—that they saw
someone famous." Despite all this, the script
also makes a point about how desensitized
our culture is to violence. Roxie has to work
hard to stay in the spotlight, since other
women are killing their husbands and
threatening to steal her fame. We see one
other lady kill her husband and two women
she finds in bed with him. Near the end of the
film, an onlooker asks, "Roxie Hart. Didn’t she
kill a guy a while back?" To which the
response is, "Ah, who can keep ‘em straight
anymore?"
•
crude or profane language: Sexual
slang dominates, but there’s also
half-a-dozen s-words and a dozen mild
profanities. God and Jesus’ names are
misused 10 or 12 times.
•
drug and alcohol content: Social
drinking takes place in the Jazz club. Mama
pours drinks for favored prisoners. Male and
female characters smoke lots of cigars and
cigarettes. The now well-known show tune "All
That Jazz" talks about a club "where the gin is
cold, but the piano’s hot."
•
other negative elements: Both Billy
Flynn and his clients lie to the judge and jury
in order to get the ruling they want. Roxie tells
Velma that the two of them having a show
together would never work because, she says,
"I hate you." Velma replies, "There’s only one
business in the world where that’s not a
problem."
• conclusion:
Chicago arrives on the heels of Oscar
nominee Moulin Rouge! and,
like its musical predecessor, dazzles
audiences with color, action and rip-roaring
sound. With the proven success of
Rouge! and the rising sensation of
Chicago, Time columnist Jess
Cagle’s recent pronouncement rings
especially true: "American audiences didn’t
tire of musicals. They tired
of bad musicals." Cagle predicts that
we’ll soon see a new wave
of high-quality movie musicals. For lovers of
the genre like me, those are exciting
words. But if the sexual content of Rouge!
and Chicago is any
indicator of the moral direction of this genre,
I’m worried. Moulin Rouge!
is set in a brothel, and includes a couple
of scenes that will make families
more than a little uncomfortable. At least it
proffers a wealth of positive
life lessons and maintains a modicum of
modesty. All the salacious things that
it could have done (but didn’t), Chicago
does. That gives this musical
a bawdiness that makes it absolutely
inappropriate for young viewers and, at
best, disconcerting for older ones.
Chicago is fun. It’s flashy. And
I hope it does give rise to more
well-produced musical movies. But it wallows
in sexual imagery and spotlights some of
life’s nastiest stuff—murder, adultery
and an uncontrollable obsession with fame.
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