Pleasantville is a story about a
brother and sister who are "zapped" into the
small-town world of a black and white
television show. Once there, the changes they
introduce to that staid environment gradually
cause the people and their surroundings to
turn from black and white into color.
Usually, the thing that changes a person
into color is a highly emotional act, outburst or situation. In the early stages in particular, sex outside of marriage and masturbation are the
typical catalysts for the change. Later, acts of
violence, passion, loss and rage trigger the
change.
So many conflicting messages are
presented in Pleasantville that viewers
are left with little emotional impact at the end
of the film. For instance, when the more
"conservative" townsfolk object to the
introduction of color into their lives, they are
compared with those who objected to the
Negroes being integrated into American life.
But African Americans were persecuted for
what they could not control, in Pleasantville,
the "coloreds" are persecuted for what they
can control (sound familiar?). Also, when a
local soda jerk paints on his storefront
window (in color) a nude rendering of a local
woman with whom he is having an affair, the
"intolerant" townspeople throw objects
through the window to remove the offending
art. Are they objecting to the "color" or are they
objecting to the nudity? Viewers are left to
answer that themselves, but by introducing the
confusion of "pornography," the filmmaker
effectively clouds his illustration.
Language is typical for a PG-13 film. The
f-word is used once. The s-word several
times. The use of "oh god" is frequent to the
point of distraction. Additionally, most of the
swearing is done by the teenagers.
A non-explicit depiction of teens having
sex in cars on "Lovers Lane" is unfortunate,
and an awkwardly intimate—but still not
explicit—depiction of a mother masturbating in
her bathtub is uncalled for as well.
Change (morality changes) and absolute
tolerance are the watchwords of
Pleasantville. With "color" comes
newness, adventure, education, love, lust, life
and danger. Black and white means dull,
dreary, uneventful and "conservative." God did
in fact make humans with the will to choose,
but this film paints morality and values as
"black and white" and immorality and danger
as "color." Unfortunate messages in a film
billed as a "feel good" family film.
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